Action Alert Archive

Attacks on Tamil parliamentarians isolate Tamils from government

July 30, 2006

Democracy in Sri Lanka is now in grave danger. In past months, key Tamil politicians have been killed, leading up to the attempted murder of Tamil National Alliance (TNA) Member of Parliament (MP) S. Jeyananthamoorthy on July 21. The president of the Trincomalee District Tamil People's Forum, V. Vigneswaran, was shot dead in April just when he was to fill the position of TNA MP Joseph Pararajasingham, who was slain in church on Christmas Eve of 2005. The killing of these leaders, who were community activists and advocates of peace, negates claims that there is room for Tamil representation in the Sri Lankan government.

Two rocket propelled grenades were fired at Jeyananthamoorthy's home, but the entire family was able to escape safely. It is known that the MP, who is a community leader and once was a journalist, had been under threat from the paramilitary group led by Karuna for quite some time - the group is stationed but only 1km from the house. Paramilitaries were also implicated in the brutal murder of MP Pararajasingham, as they and the state Intelligence Unit had made many attempts on his life in the past. As this MP was a senior leader with tremendous support who worked to expose human rights violations by the SL government, his death served to quite a major Tamil voice in the Northeast. The subsequent killing, in between two police stations, of Pararajasingham's replacement, Vigneswaran, puts into serious question the SL government's commitment in Geneva to curb paramilitary activities.

A pattern of murder is developing, and sentiments in the Northeast are that the military is complicit in the systematic killing of key Tamil politicians in the East. The SL government has not acted on its pledge to control paramilitaries suspected of these crimes, which makes it extremely difficult for the Tamil population to have faith in the state. In a situation where members of its own Parliament are being targeted and assassinated, the Sri Lankan government has a responsibility to act swiftly to restore law and order. The impunity of paramilitary groups and growing proof of army support suggest something worse: government complicity.

The murder of Tamil politicians and activists must be stopped, not just for the Tamil's sake, but to protect democracy itself. The international community must press the Sri Lankan government to dismantle paramilitary groups, which it has not done despite commitments to do so. Addressing the paramilitary problem will help quell the recent upsurge of violence, while also giving Tamils some reason to trust the government. Given the endangered state of democracy and peace in Sri Lanka, we urge you to pressure the GoSL into enforcing the rule of law and stopping paramilitary groups and their crimes.